Kusankha batire yoyenera ya solar ndikofunikira kuti magetsi anu adzuwa agwire bwino ntchito. Kaya mukusintha batire yomwe ilipo kapena kusankha ina yowunikira, ganizirani zinthu monga cholinga cha nyaliyo, mtundu wa solar panel, kuchuluka kwa batire, komanso kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Kumvetsetsa izi kumatsimikizira kuti mumasankha batire yabwino kwambiri yowunikira yodalirika, yokhalitsa. Ndi chisankho choyenera, kuwala kwanu kwa dzuwa kungapereke kuunikira koyenera kwa zaka zambiri, ndikupangitsa kukhala ndalama zanzeru komanso zotsika mtengo.
Mukasaka mabatire oyenera, mudzakhala ndi zosankha zambiri chifukwa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodziwika ya mabatire a dzuwa pamsika.
Njira 1 - Battery ya lead-acid
Batire ya lead-acid ndi mtundu wa batire yowonjezedwanso yomwe idapangidwa koyamba mu 1859 ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya ku France Gaston Planté. Ndilo mtundu woyamba wa batire yowonjezedwanso yomwe idapangidwapo.
Ubwino:
1.Amatha kupereka mafunde othamanga kwambiri.
2.Kutsika mtengo.
Zoipa:
1.Kuchepa kwa mphamvu zochepa.
2.Short cycle lifespan (nthawi zambiri zosakwana 500 deep cycles) ndi moyo wonse (chifukwa cha sulfation iwiri mu dziko lotulutsidwa).
3.Kutenga nthawi yayitali.
Njira 2 - Lithium-ion kapena Li-ion batire
Batire ya lithiamu-ion kapena Li-ion ndi mtundu wa batire yowonjezedwanso yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kosinthika kwa ma ion a Li + kukhala zinthu zolimba zosungira mphamvu.
Ubwino:
1.Mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni.
2.Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
3.Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.
4.Moyo wozungulira wautali komanso moyo wautali wa kalendala.
Zoyipa:
1.Kukwera mtengo.
2.akhoza kukhala ngozi yachitetezo ndipo angayambitse kuphulika ndi moto.
3.Mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika amatha kupanga zinyalala zapoizoni, makamaka kuchokera kuzitsulo zapoizoni, ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chamoto.
4.Adzayambitsa zovuta zachilengedwe.
Njira 3 - Lithium iron phosphate batire (LiFePO4 kapena LFP batire)
Lifiyamu chitsulo mankwala batire (LiFePO4 batire) kapena LFP batire ndi mtundu wa lithiamu-ion batire ntchito lithiamu chitsulo mankwala (LiFePO4) monga chuma cathode, ndi graphic carbon elekitirodi ndi zitsulo kuthandizira monga anode.
Ubwino:
1.Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.
2.Kuchuluka kwakukulu.
3.Kuzungulira kwapamwamba.
4.Ntchito yodalirika mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha kwa ntchito.
5.Kulemera kopepuka.
6.More nthawi zambiri.
7.Kuthamanga kwachangu ndikusunga mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zoyipa:
1.Mphamvu yeniyeni ya mabatire a LFP ndi yochepa kusiyana ndi yamtundu wina wa batri wa lithiamu-ion.
2.A mphamvu yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito.
Mwachidule, batire ya Lithium Iron Phosphate(LiFePO4) ndi njira yabwino komanso yodalirika pamagetsi ambiri a dzuwa, makamaka pakuwunikira kwa All-in-one mumsewu. Chifukwa chake, mabatire a LFP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumayendedwe a dzuwa a Liper.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-18-2025
