Kuki ibiciro by'amatara ya PS na PC ku isoko bitandukanye cyane? Uyu munsi, ndabagezaho imiterere y'ibikoresho bibiri.
1. Polystyrene (PS)
• Imiterere: Polima idahinduka, Gushira nyuma yo gucura munsi ya 0.6; ubucucike buke butuma umusaruro uruta 20% kugeza kuri 30% ugereranije n'ibikoresho rusange.
• Ibyiza: ihendutse, ibonerana, irangi, ingano idahinduka, gukomera cyane
• Ingaruka mbi: gucikamo ibice byinshi, kudahangana neza n'ibintu bishongesha, kudahangana n'ubushyuhe
• Gukoresha: ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikinisho, agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo ku meza bya styrofoam
2. Polycarbonate (PC)
• Imiterere: Thermoplastike idafite isura
• Ibyiza: Ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irabagirana, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, irangi rigaragara neza kandi ridafite ibara ryigenga, ifite HDT nyinshi, irahangana neza n'umunaniro, irahangana neza n'ikirere, ifite imiterere myiza y'amashanyarazi, nta buryohe cyangwa impumuro mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu, ubuzima n'umutekano, igabanuka rito ry'ubudodo n'ubudahangarwa bwiza mu buryo bwiza.
• Ingaruka mbi: Imiterere mibi y'ibicuruzwa ishobora gutera ibibazo by'imihangayiko imbere mu buryo bworoshye
• Porogaramu:
√ Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga: CD, switch, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imbunda z'amajwi, terefone
√ Imodoka: amabampa, ibibaho byo gukwirakwiza, ikirahuri cy'umutekano
√ Ibice by'inganda: imiyoboro ya kamera, aho imashini zikorera, ingofero, indorerwamo zo kwibira, indorerwamo z'umutekano
3. Ibindi bihe
• Ihererekanya ry'urumuri rya PS ni 92%, mu gihe kuri PC ari 88%.
• Ubukomezi bwa mudasobwa ni bwiza cyane kurusha PS, PS iracikagurika kandi ishobora kuvunika byoroshye, mu gihe PC yo irushaho gukomera.
• Ubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bwa PC bugera kuri dogere 120, mu gihe PS ari dogere 85 gusa.
• Uburyo bwo gusohoka kw'ibi byombi nabwo buratandukanye cyane. Uburyo bwo gusohoka kwa PS ni bwiza kurusha ubwa PC. PS ishobora gukoresha point gates, mu gihe PC ikeneye gate nini.
• Igiciro cya byombi nacyo kiratandukanye cyane. UbuibisanzwePC igura arenga yuan 20, mu gihe PS igura yuan 11 gusa.
PS plastike yerekeza kuri ClassⅠplastic irimo Styrene mu muyoboro wa Macromolecular, ndetse ikanashyiramo Styrene na Copolymers. Irashongeshwa muri hydrocarboni zihumura neza, hydrocarboni za Chlorinated, Aliphatic Ketones na esters, ariko ishobora kubyimba gusa muri acetone.
PC yitwa kandi Polycarbonate, mu magambo ahinnye nka PC, ni ibikoresho bitagira ibara, bibonerana kandi bidafite ibara rya thermoplastic. Izina rikomoka ku itsinda rya CO3 ry’imbere.
Ndizera ko bishobora gufasha abakiriya gusobanukirwa impamvu hari itandukaniro ry'ibiciro hagati ya PC na PS. Ndizera kandi ko abakiriya bazakomeza kuba maso mu gihe bahitamo amatara, ntugashukwe n'igiciro. N'ubundi kandi, ubona icyo wishyuye.
Liper nk'uruganda rw'umwuga rukora amatara, dukomeye cyane mu guhitamo ibikoresho, bityo ushobora kubihitamo no kubikoresha ufite icyizere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2024
