A, Uburebure bworoheje
Buri tara rigomba kugumana uburebure bumwe bwo gushyiraho (kuva hagati mu rumuri kugeza ku butumburuke bwo hasi). Amatara asanzwe yo ku muhanda n'amatara maremare yo mu bwoko bwa chandeliers (metero 6.5-7.5) afite uburebure bw'umurambararo w'inzira yihuta, atari munsi ya metero 8, n'amatara yo ku murongo ugenda buhoro, atari munsi ya metero 6.5.
B, Inguni yo Kuzamuka kw'Amatara yo mu Mihanda
1. Inguni y'ubutumburuke bw'amatara igomba kugenwa n'ubugari bw'umuhanda n'uburyo urumuri rukwirakwira, kandi buri nguni y'ubutumburuke bw'amatara igomba kuba ijyanye.
2. Niba itara rishobora guhindurwa, umurongo wo hagati w'urumuri ugomba kuba uri mu bugari bwa L/3-1/2.
3. Itara rirerire (cyangwa itara ryo kuboko) riri mu gitereko, uruhande rw'umutwe w'itara rugomba kuba rurerure kuruta uruhande rw'inkingi hejuru ya mm 100.
4. amatara yihariye agomba gushingira ku murongo ukwirakwiza urumuri kugira ngo hamenyekane uburebure bw'amatara.
C, Umubiri woroheje
Amatara n'amatara bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi bihagaze neza, bitarekuye, bigoramye, igicucu cy'itara kigomba kuba cyuzuye kandi kitamenetse, niba igicucu cy'itara kigaragara gifite ibibazo kigomba gusimbuzwa igihe. Niba icyuma gifata amatara gifite akavuyo, ntigishobora gukoreshwa; Umugozi w'itara ugomba kuba ukwiriye inkingi, kandi igikoresho ntigikwiye kuba kirekire cyane. Igipfukisho kigaragara n'igicucu cy'itara kigaragara bigomba gusukurwa no guhanagurwa neza mu gihe cyo gushyiraho; impeta y'igipfukisho kigaragara igomba kuba yuzuye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde ko igwa.
D, Insinga z'amashanyarazi
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zikozwe mu ruhu rudashyushye, igice cy'umuringa ntikigomba kuba munsi ya mm 1.37, igice cy'umuringa ntikigomba kuba munsi ya mm 1.76. Iyo insinga z'amashanyarazi zihujwe n'insinga yo hejuru, zigomba gupfunyikwa ku mpande zombi z'inkingi mu buryo bungana. Ahantu hapfunyikwa ni mm 400-600 uvuye hagati mu nkoni, kandi impande zombi zigomba kuba zihamye. Niba ari metero zirenga 4, inkunga igomba kongerwamo hagati kugira ngo ikomere.
Ubwishingizi bw'indege n'ubwishingizi bw'ishami
Amatara yo mu muhanda agomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo arinde fuse kandi ashyirwe ku nsinga z'umuriro. Ku matara yo mu muhanda afite ballasts na capacitors, fuse igomba gushyirwa inyuma ya ballast na fuse y'amashanyarazi. Ku matara ya mercury afite imbaraga za watts 250, amatara ya incandescent afite fuse ya ampere 5. Amatara ya sodium watts 250 ashobora gukoresha fuse ya ampere 7.5, amatara ya sodium watts 400 ashobora gukoresha fuse ya ampere 10. Chandeliers zishyushye zigomba gushyirwaho ubwishingizi bubiri, harimo ampere 10 ku giti na ampere 5 ku mupfundikizo.
F、Gutandukanya amatara yo mu muhanda
Intera iri hagati y'amatara yo mu muhanda muri rusange iterwa n'imiterere y'umuhanda, imbaraga z'amatara yo mu muhanda, uburebure bw'amatara yo mu muhanda, n'ibindi bintu. Muri rusange, intera iri hagati y'amatara yo mu muhanda ku mihanda yo mu mujyi iri hagati ya metero 25 na 50. Iyo hari inkingi z'amashanyarazi cyangwa inkingi zo hejuru za trolleybus, intera iri hagati ya metero 40 na 50. Iyo ari amatara yo mu gasozi, amatara yo mu busitani, n'andi matara mato yo mu muhanda, mu gihe urumuri ruturuka ahantu runaka ntabwo rugaragara cyane, intera ishobora kugabanywaho gato, ishobora kuba metero 20 hagati y'amatara, ariko imiterere yihariye igomba gushingira ku byo abakiriya bakeneye cyangwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho hantu hagomba kugenwa ingano y'aho hantu. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho amatara yo mu muhanda, uko bishoboka kose inkingi y'amashanyarazi n'inkingi y'amatara, kugira ngo hagabanywe ishoramari, niba hakoreshejwe insinga z'amashanyarazi zo munsi y'ubutaka, intera igomba kuba nto, ituma urumuri rungana, intera iba hagati ya metero 30 na 40.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2021
