Kusowa kwa ma chip padziko lonse lapansi kwakhudza kwambiri magalimoto ndimafakitale aukadaulo wa ogula(Ukadaulo wa ogula, kapena ukadaulo wa ogula, umatanthauza mtundu uliwonse wa ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula pagulu, mosiyana ndi ukadaulo wopangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma, asilikali kapena malonda. Ukadaulo wa ogula umabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo umapereka maluso osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, kuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.Kwa miyezi ingapo, magetsi a LED akukhudzidwanso. Koma zotsatira za vutoli, zomwe zitha kupitirira mu 2022.
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa Goldman Sachs (GS), kusowa kwa magetsi opangira magetsi kumakhudza mafakitale 169 odabwitsa mwanjira ina. Tikulankhula chilichonse kuyambira kupanga zinthu zachitsulo ndi konkire wokonzeka kusakaniza mpaka mafakitale omwe amapanga makina oziziritsira mpweya ndi mafiriji mpaka mafakitale opangira mowa. Ngakhale kupanga sopo kumakhudzidwa ndi vuto la chips. Kupatula makampani opanga magetsi a LED.
Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikufotokoza za mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe akukumana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito.
Ndipo ndasankha choyatsira magetsi ndi babu la nyali kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Pofuna kudziwa mafakitale omwe akhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa zinthuzi, Goldman Sachs adayang'ana kufunikira kwa ma microchip ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo monga gawo la GDP yawo. Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa 1% ya GDP yawo pa ma chips, kampaniyo ikunena, adzakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa ma semiconductor.
Malinga ndi Goldman, m'magawo a magalimoto, 4.7% ya GDP ya mafakitale imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma microchips ndi ma semiconductor ena ofanana nawo.
Pamene mliriwu unayamba ndikufalikira, panachitika chodabwitsa, opanga magalimoto, poganiza kuti ogula achepetsa kugula magalimoto, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma semiconductor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse kuyambira machitidwe osangalatsa magalimoto awo mpaka ukadaulo wapamwamba wothandizira oyendetsa, ma semiconductor ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zaukadaulo, monga ma laputopu, mapiritsi, ma consoles amasewera, mafoni am'manja, ndi zina zotero kuti azitha kusintha momwe mliriwu umachitikira kuntchito kunyumba komanso m'malo ophunzirira akutali.
Opanga magalimoto atazindikira kuti amafunikira ma chip ambiri kuposa momwe amaganizira, opanga ma chip anali atapereka kale nthawi yopanga ma chip kwa makampani aukadaulo ogula. Tsopano mafakitale onsewa akuvutika kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa opanga ma semiconductor ochepa padziko lonse lapansi omwe angakwaniritse zosowa zawo.
Pankhaniyi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa makampani opanga magetsi a LED. Choyamba, phindu la ma chip a LED ndi lochepa. Opanga omwe poyamba amapanga ma chip a LED ayamba kusintha pang'onopang'ono mphamvu zawo zopangira kuti apange ma chip apamwamba. Kachiwiri, ngakhale atasamutsa mphamvu zawo, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pano, opanga ma chip a LED sangathe kupeza ma wafer semiconductor okwanira, ndipo ma wafer semiconductor ambiri amathamangira kwa opanga ma chip apamwamba amenewo. Chachitatu, kwa ma chip ochepa, opanga ma chip choyamba adzakwaniritsa zosowa za makampani akuluakulu a LED. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mafakitale ang'onoang'ono angapo ku China asiya kulandira maoda.
Kusowa kwa ma LED chip, mtengo wa zinthu zopangira ukupitirira kukwera, unyolo wonse woperekera magetsi ukuchepa ndipo kuchedwa kutumiza magetsi, koma kufunikira kwa magetsi a LED kukupitirira kukwera, zomwe ndi nkhawa yaikulu kwambiri.
Tsiku lililonse, opanga magetsi onse a LED amafunsa kuti, CHIYANI? CHIFUKWA CHIYANI? NDIPONSO CHIYANI CHILI CHOTSATIRA?
Vuto la chip silinathe, ngakhale kuti, pamene atsogoleri amakampani ndi andale akugwira ntchito yochepetsa mavuto kwa opanga mdziko lonselo, katundu wogula adzakwerabe mtengo.
Mwachidule, ngati mukufuna galimoto kapena laputopu kapena zida zina zaukadaulo, kapena chowunikira cha LED, ino ndi nthawi yoti mugule — ngati mungathe kuzipeza.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-10-2021
