Kushomeka kwemachipisi pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwakakonzera matambudziko mumotokari nemakambanimaindasitiri etekinoroji yevatengi(Tekinoroji yevatengi, kana kuti tekinoroji yevatengi, zvinoreva chero rudzi rwetekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevatengi veruzhinji, kusiyana netekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nehurumende, muchiuto kana mubhizinesi. Tekinoroji yevatengi inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye inopa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hwetekinoroji, hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoonekwa nevanhu zuva nezuva.Kwemwedzi yakati wandei, mwenje ye LED iri kubatwawo. Asi mhedzisiro yedambudziko iri, iyo inogona kuramba iripo kusvika muna 2022.
Sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa neGoldman Sachs (GS), kushomeka kwemagetsi emagetsi emhando ye semiconductor kunokanganisa maindasitiri anosvika 169 nenzira inoshamisa. Tiri kutaura zvese kubva pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi nekongiri yakasanganiswa kusvika kumaindasitiri anovaka masisitimu emhepo inotonhodza uye mafiriji kusvika kumafekitori edoro. Kunyangwe kugadzira sipo kunokanganiswa nedambudziko remachipisi. Kusiyana neindasitiri yemwenje ye LED.
Mufananidzo uri pazasi unotsanangura maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana ari kutarisana nekushomeka kwemabasa.
Uye ndakasarudza rambi remwenje negirobhu remwenje kuti muwane ruzivo.
Kuti vaone kuti ndeapi maindasitiri akakanganiswa nekushomeka uku, Goldman Sachs vakatarisa kudiwa kweindasitiri yega yega kwema microchips nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo sechikamu cheGDP yavo. Maindasitiri anoshandisa anopfuura 1% yeGDP yavo pamachipisi, kambani iyi inoti, achakanganiswa nekushomeka kwema semiconductor.
Sekureva kwaGoldman, muchikamu chemotokari, 4.7% yeGDP yeindasitiri inoshandiswa pa microchips uye semiconductors dzakabatana, nekuda kweizvi.
Denda parakatanga uye parapararira, pane chiitiko, vagadziri vemotokari, vachifunga kuti vatengi vaizononoka kutenga mota, kuderedza zvavaiwana kubva kuma semiconductors anoshandiswa muzvinhu zvese kubva kuma infotainment systems emotokari dzavo kusvika kuma driver-assistance technologies epamusoro, ma semiconductors akawanda anoshandiswa muzvinhu zvetekinoroji yevatengi, zvakaita sema laptops, ma tablets, ma game consoles, nharembozha, nezvimwewo, nekuda kwekuchinjana nemamiriro ekushanda-kumba-akakonzerwa nedenda uye nzvimbo dzekudzidzira dziri kure.
Vagadziri vemotokari pavakaona kuti vaida machipisi akawanda kupfuura zvavaifunga, vagadziri vemachipisi vakanga vatove vachipa nguva yavo yekugadzira machipisi emakambani etekinoroji. Iye zvino maindasitiri ese ari maviri ari kutambura nerutsigiro kubva kune vashoma vagadziri vepasi rose vemasemiconductor vanogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvavo.
Muchiitiko ichi, zvakatoipisisa kune indasitiri yemwenje ye LED. Chekutanga, purofiti ye LED chips yakaderera. Vagadziri vakatanga kugadzira ma LED chips vatanga kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kugona kwavo kugadzira ma wafers ane mutengo wakakwira. Chechipiri, kunyangwe vakasatamisa kugona kwavo, mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo, vagadziri ve LED chips havagone kuwana ma wafer semiconductors akakwana, uye mazhinji ema wafer semiconductors anoyerera achienda kune avo vagadziri vema LEDs ane mutengo wakakwira. Chechitatu, kune ma chips mashoma, vagadziri vema chips vanotanga vasangana nezvinodiwa nemakambani makuru e LEDs. Ndokusaka mafekitori madiki akati wandei muChina arega kutora maodha.
Kushomeka kwemachipisi emagetsi e LED, mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uri kuramba uchikwira, cheni yese yemagetsi iri kushomeka uye kunonoka kwekuendeswa, asi kudiwa kwemarambi e LED kuri kuramba kuchikwira, kushushikana kukuru kupfuura kare.
Zuva nezuva, vagadziri vese vemwenje ye LED vari kubvunza kuti, CHII? SEI? UYE CHII CHINOTEVERA?
Dambudziko remachipisi richiri kure nekupera, kunyangwe, sezvo vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri nevezvematongerwo enyika vachishanda kuti varerutsire kushushikana kwevagadziri munyika yese, zvinhu zvinotengwa nevatengi zvichiri kudhura zvakanyanya nekuda kweizvozvo.
Zvose pamwe chete, kana uchida mota kana imwe laptop kana zvimwe zvinhu zvehunyanzvi, kana mwenje we LED, ikozvino ndiyo nguva yekutenga — kana uchikwanisa kuawana.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-10-2021
