Ukunqongophala kweetships kwihlabathi liphela kubangele ukwanda okukhulu kweemoto kunyeamashishini etekhnoloji yabathengi(Iteknoloji yabathengi, okanye iteknoloji yabathengi, ibhekisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweteknoloji olujoliswe ekusetyenzisweni ngabathengi kuluntu ngokubanzi, ngokuchaseneyo neteknoloji eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngurhulumente, emkhosini okanye kurhwebo. Iteknoloji yabathengi iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye inikezela ngezakhono ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe, kuquka uninzi lwezinto ezibonwa kakhulu ngabantu abasebenzisa imihla ngemihla.Kangangeenyanga, izibane ze-LED nazo ziyachaphazeleka. Kodwa iziphumo ezibi zengxaki, ezinokuqhubeka de kube ngu-2022.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo olwenziwe yiGoldman Sachs (GS), ukunqongophala kwe-semiconductor kuchaphazele amashishini ali-169 amangalisayo ngandlela thile. Sithetha yonke into ukusuka kwimveliso yentsimbi kunye nokuveliswa kwekhonkrithi exutywe kakuhle ukuya kumashishini akha iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo kunye neefriji ukuya kwiindawo zokwenza ubhiya. Kwanokuveliswa kwesepha kuyachaphazeleka yingxaki yeetshiphusi. Kwahlukile kakhulu kushishino lwezibane ze-LED.
Umfanekiso ongezantsi uchaza amashishini ahlukeneyo ajongene nokunqongophala.
Kwaye ndikhethe isixhobo sokukhanyisa kunye nebhalbhu yesibane ukuze ubhekisele kuyo.
Ukuze kuchongwe ukuba zeziphi iimboni ezichaphazeleke kukunqongophala, iGoldman Sachs ijonge imfuno yeshishini ngalinye yee-microchips kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo njengesabelo se-GDP yabo. Imizi-mveliso echitha ngaphezulu kwe-1% ye-GDP yayo kwiitships, itsho inkampani, iya kuchatshazelwa kukunqongophala kwe-semiconductor.
Ngokwengxelo, kwicandelo leemoto, i-4.7% ye-GDP yeshishini ichithwa kwii-microchips kunye nee-semiconductors ezinxulumene noko, ngokutsho kukaGoldman.
Xa ubhubhane waqala waza wasasazeka, kukho into ethile, abenzi beemoto, becinga ukuba abathengi baza kucothisa ukuthengwa kweemoto, banciphise ukuthengwa kwee-semiconductors ezisetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokuzonwabisa zezithuthi zabo ukuya kubuchwepheshe bokunceda abaqhubi obuphezulu, ii-semiconductors ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kwimpahla yetekhnoloji yabathengi, ezifana neelaptops, iitablets, ii-game consoles, iifowuni eziphathwayo, njl.njl. ukuze baqhelane neendawo zokusebenza ekhaya kunye nokufunda kude ezibangelwe ngubhubhane.
Bakuba abenzi beemoto beqaphele ukuba bafuna iitships ezingaphezulu kunokuba babecinga, abenzi beetships babesele bezinikele ixesha lokwenza iitships kwiinkampani zobuchwepheshe zabathengi. Ngoku omabini la mashishini asokola ukufumana inkxaso evela kwinani elilinganiselweyo labavelisi beesemiconductor zehlabathi abanokwanelisa iimfuno zabo.
Kwimeko enjalo, kubi ngakumbi kushishino lokukhanyisa i-LED. Okokuqala, inzuzo yeetshiphusi ze-LED iphantsi. Abavelisi abaqale bavelisa iitshiphusi ze-LED baqalile ukutshintsha kancinci amandla abo emveliso ukuze bavelise iitshiphusi ezinexabiso eliphezulu. Okwesibini, nokuba abadluliseli amandla abo, phantsi kweemeko zangoku, abavelisi beetshiphusi ze-LED abanakufumana ii-semiconductors ezaneleyo ze-wafer, kwaye uninzi lwee-semiconductors ze-wafer zithutha ziye kwabo bavelisi beetshiphusi ezinexabiso eliphezulu. Okwesithathu, kwiitshiphusi ezimbalwa, abavelisi beetshiphusi baya kuqala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkampani ezinkulu ze-LED. Yingakho inani leefektri ezincinci eTshayina ziyekile ukwamkela iiodolo.
Ukunqongophala kweetshiphusi ze-LED, ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, lonke uthotho lwezinto ezibonelelwayo alufumaneki lula kwaye ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa, kodwa imfuno yezibane ze-LED iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, uxinzelelo olukhulu kunangaphambili.
Yonke imihla, bonke abavelisi bezibane ze-LED bayabuza, YINTONI? KUTHENI? KWAYE YINTONI ESILANDELAYO?
Ingxaki yeetshiphusi ayikapheli, nangona, njengoko iinkokheli zoshishino kunye nabezopolitiko besebenza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kubavelisi kulo lonke ilizwe, iimpahla zabathengi ziya kuqhubeka zibiza ngaphezulu ngenxa yoko.
Lilonke, ukuba udinga imoto okanye uhlobo oluthile lwelaptop okanye ezinye izinto zobugcisa, okanye isixhobo sokukhanyisa se-LED, ngoku lixesha lokuthenga — ukuba ungazifumana.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-10-2021
