Ibura ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku isi ryakomeje kwiyongera ku rwego rw'igihugu, ndetse no kuinganda z'ikoranabuhanga ku bakoresha(Ikoranabuhanga ry’abaguzi, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ry’abaguzi, bivuga ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw’ikoranabuhanga bugenewe gukoreshwa n’abaguzi muri rusange, bitandukanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryakorewe gukoreshwa na leta, igisirikare cyangwa ubucuruzi. Ikoranabuhanga ry’abaguzi riza mu buryo butandukanye kandi ritanga ubushobozi butandukanye bw’ikoranabuhanga, burimo ibintu byinshi bikunze kugaragara abantu bakoresha buri munsi.) mu mezi menshi, amatara ya LED arimo kwibasirwa. Ariko ingaruka mbi z'ikibazo, zishobora gukomeza kugeza mu 2022.
Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe na Goldman Sachs (GS), ibura ry’ibikoresho bya semiconductor rigira ingaruka ku nganda 169 zitangaje mu buryo bumwe. Turimo kuvuga ibintu byose kuva ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by’icyuma n’izikora sima zivanze neza kugeza ku nganda zubaka sisitemu zikonjesha umwuka n’amafirigo kugeza ku nganda zikora inzoga. Ndetse n’inganda zikora amasabune zigira ingaruka ku kibazo cy’imashini zikoresha amatara. Uretse cyane n’inganda zikora amatara ya LED.
Ishusho iri hepfo igaragaza inganda zitandukanye zihanganye n'ikibazo cy'ubuke.
Kandi nagutoranyijeho icyuma gitanga amatara n'itara kugira ngo ubyifashishe.
Kugira ngo hamenyekane inganda zahuye n’ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ingufu, Goldman Sachs yarebye ku byo buri nganda ikeneye kuri microchips n’ibindi bifitanye isano nk’igice cy’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu. Inganda zikoresha arenga 1% by’umusaruro wazo ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, nk’uko iyi sosiyete ivuga, zizagira ingaruka ku ibura ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bya semiconductor.
Nk’uko Goldman abivuga, mu rwego rw’imodoka, 4.7% by’umusaruro rusange w’inganda ukoreshwa mu byuma bito n’ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano nabyo.
Ubwo icyorezo cyatangiraga kikagera no gukwirakwira, hari ikintu cyabayeho, abakora imodoka, bakekaga ko abaguzi bazagabanya umuvuduko wo kugura imodoka, bakagabanya ibikoresho byabo bya semiconductor bikoreshwa muri byose kuva kuri sisitemu z'imyidagaduro y'imodoka zabo kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufasha abashoferi, semiconductor nyinshi zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti, imikino yo kuri interineti, telefoni zigendanwa, nibindi kubera ko icyorezo cyateye ibidukikije byo gukorera mu rugo no kwigira kure.
Abakora imodoka bamaze kubona ko bakeneye chips nyinshi kuruta uko babitekerezaga, abakora chips bari bamaze guha umwanya wo gukora chips ku bigo by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha abaguzi. Ubu inganda zombi zirimo kugorwa no kubona inkunga y’umubare muto w’inganda zikora semiconductor ku isi zishobora guhaza ibyo zikeneye.
Muri iki gihe, ni bibi cyane ku nganda zitanga amatara ya LED. Mbere na mbere, inyungu za chip za LED ni nke. Abakora chip za LED batangiye guhindura buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora chips zifite agaciro gakomeye. Icya kabiri, nubwo batimura ubushobozi bwabo bwite, muri iki gihe, abakora chips za LED ntibashobora kubona semiconductors za wafer zihagije, kandi inyinshi muri wafer semiconductors zijya kuri izo chips zifite agaciro gakomeye. Icya gatatu, kuri chips nke, abakora chips bazabanza guhaza ibyifuzo by'inganda nini za LED. Niyo mpamvu inganda nto nyinshi mu Bushinwa zahagaritse kwakira ama-oda.
Ibura rya chip za LED, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo gikomeje kwiyongera, uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho byose biri kubura kandi gutinda koherezwa, ariko icyifuzo cy'amatara ya LED gikomeje kwiyongera, ari na cyo kibazo gikomeye kurusha ibindi byose.
Buri munsi, abakora amatara ya LED bose bibaza bati, IKI? KUKI? N'IKI GITEKEREZO NI IKI?
Ikibazo cy’imashini zikora ibikoresho bigezweho (chip) kiracyari kure cyane, nubwo abayobozi b’inganda n’abanyapolitiki bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bagabanye umuvuduko ku nganda hirya no hino mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa biracyazahenda cyane kubera iyo mpamvu.
Muri make, niba ukeneye imodoka cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa cyangwa ikindi kintu cy’ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa icyuma gitanga urumuri cya LED, ubu ni cyo gihe cyo kubigura — niba ubibona.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2021
